A student in Waterloo had signed up for a Superloop gigabit (1000Mbps) plan, but every speed test topped out around 100Mbps. They assumed the provider was throttling them. We brought our own router and cables to test link by link on-site — and the plan turned out to be fine. The bottleneck was a second-hand router whose LAN port (and cable) only ran at 100 Mbps.
A connection is only as fast as its slowest link. The plan, the modem and the modem-to-router cable were all gigabit — but this second-hand router's LAN port maxed out at 100 Mbps (Fast Ethernet), so every device behind it was capped at ~100. A 100M patch cable would do the same thing.
| Fast Ethernet (100M) | Gigabit (1000M) | |
|---|---|---|
| Max speed | 100 Mbps | 1000 Mbps |
| Standard | 100BASE-TX | 1000BASE-T |
| Often on | Cheap / old / second-hand routers; old Cat5 cables | Modern routers; Cat5e / Cat6 cables |
| How to check | Read the router’s spec sheet, look for “Gigabit” on the port silkscreen, or check the negotiated link speed in the router admin page. Test wired, not WiFi, to rule the port in or out. | |
Root cause: the second-hand router’s 100M Fast Ethernet LAN port (and a 100M cable), not Superloop. On a gigabit-capable router the same line delivered ~920 Mbps wired to the desk — a 9× jump with no plan change.
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