This student had just arrived from China to start his bachelor's degree and did not know how Australian home internet is wired yet. He brought a Redmi (Xiaomi) router with him and then bought a TP-Link router on Amazon — and neither one worked in his Zetland apartment. The apartment is served over a DSL phone line, and both of his routers were plain wireless routers with no DSL modem inside. He had also switched provider from Occom to Superloop because he assumed the provider was at fault.
On a DSL service the phone line has to be terminated by a DSL modem before anything else. A plain wireless router only has a WAN Ethernet port — plug a phone cable into it and nothing happens, no matter how good the router is. His Redmi and his Amazon TP-Link were both router-only, no DSL modem. The fix is either a modem-router with a DSL port, or a separate DSL modem in front of the router.
| Plain wireless router | DSL modem-router | |
|---|---|---|
| Ports | WAN Ethernet only | DSL/phone port plus Ethernet |
| Works on DSL | No, nothing to terminate the phone line | Yes, it is the modem |
| Typical examples | Most routers sold in China, most Amazon “WiFi routers” | Models whose spec sheet lists VDSL/ADSL |
| How to check | Look at the back: only square Ethernet ports | Look at the back: one smaller phone-style socket |
Root cause: both of his routers were plain wireless routers with no DSL modem, so they could never terminate a DSL phone line — not Occom, not Superloop. With a DSL modem-router and two calls to get the line synced, the 100M service came up the same evening, and the bedroom wall port was wired through to his desk.
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